Tunnel or Rebuild?
Neither
City needs to demand none of the above to replace Alaskan Way Viaduct
BY GARY MANCA AND SEAN HOWELL
Guest Writers
The worst thing about the governor playing hot potato with the Alaskan
Way viaduct decision is that the potato she has tossed to the voters
is rotten. The six-lane tunnel is unaffordable, and a new Viaduct would
be a monstrosity that violates Seattle zoning codes and shoreline protection
ordinances.
Our leaders should refuse to play the governor’s game and demand
the state to go back to the drawing board. No good options for the voters
to consider, no vote. But if the City Council does force a vote, we
should have a strict up-or-down ballot on a new viaduct. That way, we
can reply to the state when it tries to sell us its only “feasible”
option: “No, thanks. You can keep your rotten potato!”
After that, what should we ask for instead? Once we ask the tough questions
about what we can afford and what our priorities should be, the answer
comes easily: the transit/streets strategy of modernizing the street
grid, developing freight-priority lanes, and investing in mass transit,
vanpools, and carpools.
Are there alternatives to a waterfront highway?
We have no choice but to look. A gaping hole of $30 billion sits between
the region’s anticipated tax revenues and its plans for transportation
spending through 2030. The State faces a $2 billion funding shortfall
for the 520 bridge replacement alone. Our transportation policy is bankrupt.
We need to be smarter with our road resources. In downtown alone, 44
percent of the land is already set aside for streets and sidewalks.
Citywide, it is 26 percent. Surely we can find new solutions for using
all of that space to move people and freight without building new highways.
What is the most cost-effective way to transport people and freight
in the SR-99 corridor through downtown?
The state has only $2.4 billion in hand to pay for a viaduct replacement,
yet it wants to burden the taxpayers with a new $2.8 billion viaduct
or a bloated six-lane tunnel that weighs in at $4.6 billion. Transit/streets
would cost $1.6 billion at most. The state could spend the savings on
520.
How much do we care about our waterfront?
We should care a lot. The economic benefits of the tunnel were calculated
as $3 billion to $3.6 billion. Elliott Bay is a jewel that the old viaduct
has stolen from the city. Let’s reclaim it. We do not need the
tunnel boondoggle to reconnect the city to the waterfront; transit/streets
does the same thing for less money.
Can transit/streets really work? What about all the cars on the viaduct?
Focus on moving people, not just cars. Once we do, we know how transit/streets
would work. To use road capacity more efficiently during the morning
and afternoon rush, the city could partner with Metro to offer more
vanpool and carpool services.
Throughout the day, more Metro bus service — especially through
the SR-99 corridor — could massively expand the number of people
moving through Seattle’s streets. Metro carries 300,000 passengers
today. Let’s see what the system can really do with improvements
like traffic signal prioritization for buses, curbside pay stations,
and more express service.
For cars, the Seattle street grid has a surprising amount of unused
capacity. To the south, Airport Way, Sixth Ave. S., and Fourth Ave.
S. can handle more vehicles. To the north, frequently-empty Dexter Ave.
N., Sixth Ave., Seventh Ave., Ninth Ave., and Boren could tag-team with
Aurora Ave. to whisk cars to and from the city center. Hundreds of additional
micro-improvements, from signal timing to lane management, could boost
the car-carrying efficiency of our existing streets.
When do we get serious about our pledges to invest more in transit and
other transportation alternatives?
Now. Lavishing billions of dollars in taxpayer money on a highway for
140,000 cars per day would be a giant step in the wrong direction.
Critics of transit/streets say that we need a new highway because we
do not have the right transit system in place yet. But if we keep waiting
for better transit to magically appear one day, and only build roads
in the meanwhile, our transit future will never come.
Gary Manca and Sean Howell are founders and boardmembers of Friends
of Seattle, a membership-based advocacy group whose mission is to
inspire elected officials and fellow voters to support a more urban,
livable, and sustainable city. They propose policy reforms, lobby
elected officials, and support political campaigns. Join or find out
more at www.friendsofseattle.org.
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