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25 tents that took over a vacant lot in downtown Olympia
are gone now, but not the issues they raised about who
has a right to use the city’s sidewalks.
On Feb. 1, a group called the Poor People’s Union
set up camp on the corner of Capitol and Columbia streets
to protest Olympia’s new Pedestrian Interference
Ordinance and its impact on the homeless. The law makes
it illegal to sit, lay down, sell goods, or panhandle
on downtown sidewalks within six feet of a building.
Organizer Rob Richards says police warned the group last
week that it could be evicted at any time. So on Thursday,
the Poor People’s Union got permission from the
pastor of Olympia’s Unitarian Universalist Church
to move the camp to the church’s lawn. The campers
and the pastor informed the city of the plan.
Still, police may not have gotten the message: The next
morning, a group of about 20 officers surrounded Camp
Quixote, roused its 45 or so campers and told them they
had a half hour to leave, says Richards.
Because they’d been planning to go anyway, the move
went smoothly. “Everything was fine,” he says.
“The police were very respectful.”
The new Camp Quixote has about half the campers, he says,
but the fight isn’t over. The Poor People’s
Union wants the city to help it buy a permanent campsite,
using some of the $200,000 that the Olympia City Council
set aside for homeless services at the time it passed
the sidewalk ordinance.
The group is also calling on the city to create a review
board to oversee missions and other service providers,
and wants homeless people to sit on it as well as on other
city committees that deal with the poor or social services.
The camp and the demands are a response “to the
line of thinking that pushing people off the sidewalk
is a better alternative than building community around
them,” Richards says. “We don’t want
to see the domino effect start in Olympia of these ordinances
being called solutions.”
“Downtown is having some problems,” he says,
and “when businesses start failing, people look
for a scapegoat.”
Robert Ross, co-owner of Last Word Books in downtown Olympia,
says the council passed the ordinance under pressure from
the Olympia Downtown Association, whose members “see
the homeless as being a detriment to their business,”
Ross says.
But, as far as panhandling downtown goes, he says it’s
the business association that’s always got its hand
out asking the City Council for more money.
City Councilmember Jeff Kingsbury, who co-sponsored the
sidewalk legislation, insists the ordinance was not aimed
at the homeless, but at “a group of bullying teenagers
who were intentionally blocking our sidewalks and not
allowing people to pass.”
The city, he adds, “is not interested in creating
a permanent tent city. We’re interested in removing
homelessness.”
That includes supporting Thurston County’s 10-Year
Plan to End Homelessness and building transitional housing,
with Kingsbury pointing out that 40 new units are slated
to open at month’s end.
The city plans to make the church get a conditional use
permit for Camp Quixote, but city spokesperson Cathie
Butler says Olympia’s municipal code doesn’t
allow tents to be dwelling units and there is no property
zoned for camping within the city limits.
But churches, she says, do have a constitutional right
to use their property to minister to the poor, as Seattle’s
tent cities have proven in court.
“We’ll be sorting through those issues in
the next few weeks,” Butler says. But Camp Quixote
“really isn’t part of the 10-Year Plan to
End Homelessness.”
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