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U.S. Army E4 specialist Jeff Englehart was roughly halfway
through his one-year tour of duty in Iraq when the platoon
he was with was called to the aftermath of an explosion
at a market, to provide security for a regiment of the
Iraqi fire department. Amidst the chaos, says Englehart,
as the firemen hosed blood and gore into the gutter, a
sight caught his eye: a child’s foot wearing a pink
sandal. The rest of the body was nowhere to be found.
In the immediate wake of a 2005 explosion that took 70
civilian lives, says Englehart, he was numb to what lay
before him. “But not now,” he says, speaking
from his home in Olympia.
Now, looking back on his year there, on the carnage and
violence he sometimes witnessed, the 26 year old says
he believes the continued United States presence in Iraq
carries a heavy toll. “That’s the cost of
war,” he says, “the maiming and killing of
innocent civilians.”
These are the kinds of hard-hitting tales that Englehart
shares as a speaker for Iraq Veterans Against the War,
a national organization of vets and active-duty servicemen
and –women whose mission it is to bring the troops
home. Now.
It was while stationed in Iraq for 12 months, beginning
in February 2004, that his activist leanings developed.
By the time he returned to the United States, he says
he was ready, willing, and able to tell people about war’s
cost. Though, in a strange way, it was a cost of another
type that led Englehart to the erstwhile Mesopotamia:
the cost of a secondary education.
Back when he was 20, and living in Colorado, Englehart
says that he wanted to get out of his dead end job. Along
with wanting to see the world—his heart was set
on visiting Germany, he says—he also wanted to go
to college. But tuition was beyond his means. Looking
for an outlet that might provide the monetary assistance
to pay for a bachelor’s degree, he sought out the
military. “Giving the military three years of my
life and getting some college money seemed a good idea,”
he says.
So, he says, he enlisted into a delayed entry program,
one that would call him for service when an opening at
a U.S. Army base in Germany became available. It was only
later, he says, that he found out the contract he signed
was not binding. But by then, the World Trade Center had
been felled by jets and, in October 2001, he was going
through basic training at Fort Knox.
War drums, at the time, were beating for military actions
in Afghanistan, and Englehart says he hoped he might be
able to miss a tour there. In the autumn of 2002, his
prayers were granted: He was called to serve a nine-month
tour, not in Afghanistan to fight the Taliban, but to
Kosovo. It was while in the Serbian province, he says,
he remembers seeing a CNN news item that reported the
Army’s 1st Infantry Division would eventually be
deployed to Iraq. It was his division. “At that
point, I went, ‘Oh, this sucks,’” he
recalls. But with only a year left until his enlistment
was to finish, he thought he still might never see the
Middle East. The Army had other plans: Invoking what’s
known as a “stop loss order”—which forces
a soldier, if deployed overseas, to remain in the service
for a full 12-month-tour, even if the end of the scheduled
tour date stretches longer than the soldier’s voluntary
commitment— Englehart was informed he was being
deployed to the Middle East.
Stationed as a cavalry scout in Baquba, some 35 miles
northeast of Bagdhad, he says that all the doubts he’d
harbored about the war’s legality were only amplified
by what he saw. “There was war profiteering by Haliburton,”
he says of the defense contractor. Vice-President Dick
Cheney once sat on the company’s board. “You
saw it in Kosovo, too, but to see it on the level [it
was] in Iraq, It was absolutely ridiculous.”
Transferred, months later, to a unique platoon that protected
an Army colonel, he says that worse than seeing the war
profiteering, was seeing innocent civilians killed through
military actions. “That all weighed heavily on my
mind,” he says.
He and another solider, unknown to his higher-ups, maintained
a blog of all they saw. Coupled with this, he says they
spoke to other soldiers about Bush, then-Defense Secretary
Donald Rumsfeld, oil for profit, and other causes of the
occupation in Iraq. With these informal talks, he says,
his call to activism grew. He knew, he says, that when
he got out, he would tell people who would listen all
that he could.
Commanding officers often dehumanized the Iraqi people,
he says, sometimes causing the impacts of their deaths
to not fully register. But when a U.S. Bradley tank overturned
in a roadside irrigation canal, claiming the lives of
five soldiers who drowned as the 30-ton behemoth sat immobile
in 15 feet of water, he says he and his division mates
were overcome with grief. “I hope this administration
is happy: five good soldiers drowned,” he says he
remembers thinking, as their bodies were pulled from the
military vehicle.
When his tour was done, in May 2005, all these visions
and more, he says, drove him to activism, to speaking
out against the war’s inhumanity. “That’s
why I can’t sit back and watch this war continue,”
he says.
That, and the memory of the pink sandal he saw at the
market that hot afternoon, he says. Recalling the death
of that young child, Englehart wonders if the destruction
wrought by the war is a cost the country, and the world,
can bear: “Was that little girl worth it?”
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