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Issue: Homelessness can’t be
ended — or even reduced significantly —
without adequate resources being devoted to solving
the problem. The state legislature is in the process
of writing the 2007-2009 biennial budget, and they are
considering a number of proposals that would increase
funding for affordable housing and supportive services.
One proposal, part of E2SHB 1359, would raise $13 million
to help end homelessness.
Background: During the last one-night
count, more than 24,000 homeless people were counted
in Washington State. In January, more than 2,000 were
found surviving outdoors in just Seattle and King County.
Thousands more were living in emergency shelters and
short-term transitional housing, and undoubtedly, many
more were not counted at all. Over the course of a year,
at least three times as many people experience homelessness
as are counted on any one night.
In 2005, the legislature passed the Homelessness Housing
and Assistance Act. This added a $10
surcharge to certain document-recording fees collected
by county auditors during real estate transactions. Funds
are divided between counties and the state, and it raises
about $16 million a year. Funds are used to implement
10-year plans to end homelessness and to fund housing
and services to accomplish the goals of the 10-year plans.
This funding is important to our local efforts to end
homelessness, but it’s not enough. When King County
sought applications for use of the money collected from
the $10 fee, it received over $32 million in requests
for just over $6 million in available funds. 78 projects
applied and 16 were funded.
E2SHB (Engrossed—which means that it’s passed
one chamber of the legislature already—2nd Substitute
House Bill) 1359 adds an additional surcharge of $8. Local
governments would get 90 percent, and the remaining 10
percent would go to the state for ending homelessness.
The amount of the fee is inconsequential in a real estate
transaction. To put it in context, the median price of
a home in King County is $405,000, and on that sale there
is $7,209 excise tax, plus brokerage payment, loan fees,
lawyers, etc. Another $8 won’t make a difference
in any real estate transaction, but $13 million will make
a difference in ending homelessness.
Action: The bill has been referred
to the Senate Consumer Protection and Housing committee
and has been scheduled for a hearing on March 22 (a
good sign). Friends in Olympia tell us that it will
need a strong collective push in order to pass. Please
call the legislative hotline at 1-800-562-6000 and leave
a message for your State Senator asking her or him to
help make sure that the document recording fee in E2SHB
1359 is passed because we need the $13 million it would
generate to end homelessness.
If your senator is on that committee, it is especially
important that you call this week. Committee members are
Brian Weinstein (D - Mercer Island), Claudia Kauffman
(D - Kent), Jim Honeyford (R - Sunnyside), Jerome Delvin
(R - Richland), Mary Margaret Haugen (D - Camano Island),
Ken Jacobsen (D - Seattle), Derek Kilmer (D - Gig Harbor),
Bob McCaslin (R - Spokane Valley), and Rodney Tom (D -
Bellevue).
Find out who represents you, or find your senator’s
email address: www.leg.wa.gov.
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