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“More Home. Less Money.” It’s a Quadrant
Homes motto slogan that makes Ojibwe natives from Ontario,
Canada, wince.
They also laugh that the Bellevue-based home builder just
got an award for using “green” building techniques
in its massive housing developments, which they say are
directly deforesting their land, running off wildlife,
and poisoning the environment with herbicides.
All of it, says Maria Swain, one of three Ojibwe tribal
members who came to Seattle last week to protest Weyerhaeuser,
the timber giant that owns and supplies lumber to Quadrant,
is so that suburbanites can live “high on the hog”
in a Quadrant home.
“The clearcut destroys everything,” Swain
says. “It destroys the life. It destroys the animal
habitats.”
“We used to pick blueberries,” she says. “We
can’t even do that now because of the contaminants.”
Since the 1990s, Weyerhaeuser has been buying logs that
other companies clearcut at the Whiskey Jack Forest in
northern Ontario. The area is home to about 700 members
of Swain’s band of the Ojibwe, called the Grassy
Narrows First Nation, which theoretically controls the
land under a federal treaty signed in 1873.
Swain says the people of Grassy Narrows wrote letters
of protest, then sued the provincial government in 2000
over the logging license it issued to Canada’s Abitibi
Consolidated. In 2002, after getting nowhere, Grassy Narrows
mothers and high-schoolers started a logging-truck blockade
that continues to this day.
Tribal members also travel to Seattle to protest at an
annual stockholder meeting that Weyerhaeuser holds in
April.
This year, Swain and two others — youth organizer
Carol Kejick and Warren Ashopenace, one of the original
Grassy Narrows blockaders — drove 3,000 miles for
a protest March 13 at the Built Green Conference in Everett.
While representatives of Quadrant were inside receiving
a Built Green award from the Masters Builders Association,
protesters from the Rainforest Action Network donned cardboard
caribou antlers and sprawled on the sidewalk to demonstrate
the destruction in the Whiskey Jack Forest.
Ashopenace says Weyerhaeuser buys about half the site’s
wood for a mill it operates in Kenora, Ontario. Rainforest
Action members say products made there under the Timberstrand
label are currently being used at Quadrant construction
sites in Bothell, Lynnwood, Kent and other cities.
Quadrant is one of five home-building companies that Weyerhaeuser
owns in the U.S. Last year, according to Weyerhaeuser’s
latest annual report, the companies sold more than 5,800
homes for $2.9 billion, with the company clearing an overall
profit of $453 million in sales.
Ashopenace says more than half the forest in their territory
is now gone. With its loss, beaver, deer and moose have
moved on, he says, devastating the hunting and trapping
that many Grassy Narrows people once depended on in winter.
After the clearcuts, the three say the logging companies
spray herbicides that kill everything but the new trees
they’ve planted, making it unsafe to gather traditional
medicines such as bitterroot or sage.
“We’re basically left with nothing now. A
lot of people are on welfare,” Swain says.
Mercury poisoning is also a problem. A pulp mill caused
the poisoning in the 1960s, but Ashopenace says the clear-cutting
disturbs contaminated dust, keeping mercury levels and
health problems high among his people.
Swain, for instance, was born without one kidney. Her
granddaughter has epilepsy, which she says is a growing
problem among Grassy Narrows newborns. To make matters
worse, her daughter and two nieces are facing trial in
July after being arrested last year for what Swain says
was a peaceful road blockade.
Inside Weyerhaeuser’s stockholder meeting on April
19, supportive shareholders plan to urge other investors
to pass a proposal they have filed with the company. It
calls on Weyerhaeuser to study its commitments at Whiskey
Jack and report on what options it might have for getting
its wood elsewhere.
In a written reply to the proposal, Weyerhaeuser notes
the Kenora mill provides jobs for aboriginal people and
that “no comparable timber sources are available
within reasonable transport distance.”
Weyerhaeuser also says it’s a government matter:
“We believe that treaty claims must be addressed
by the provincial and federal governments directly with
the First Nation leaders.”
Swain and Ashopenace respond that provincial and federal
officials each say it’s up to the other to resolve.
In the meantime, the clearcutting and herbicide spraying
continue.
“We’re not just doing it for ourselves,”
Swain says. “Every day you hear about global warming.
You have to think about what’s being lost up there
[and] all the fancy homes they’re building as a
result of what we’re losing.”
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