Beasts of No Nation
By Uzodinma Iweala
HarperCollins Publishers
Paper, 176 pages. $11.95
The great glory of literature is its ability to transport
you, to send you hurtling to places and times other
than those created by your present circumstances. The
great glory of great literature, however, is its ability
to transform you, to completely and inarguably make
you, after reading a work’s last sentence, a different
person from the one who gazed at the opening lines.
If you’re looking for a book that falls in the former
category, get yourself a Seattle Public Library card and
roam the stacks: There’s a multitude from which
to choose. If a book from the latter group is more your
speed, then take that card and sign out Beasts of No Nation
by Uzodinma Iweala. Somehow, in a mere 176 pages, Iweala
is able to get inside your brain and reorganize the synapses,
creating a brand new way of thinking about the world.
But wait. There’s a completely ridiculous word in
the last sentence of the previous paragraph: “mere.”
There’s nothing mere about Beasts. Nothing. For
starters, here’s the book’s first paragraph:
“It is starting like this. I am feeling itch like
insect is crawling on my skin, and then my head is just
starting to tingle right between my eye, and then I am
wanting to sneeze because my nose is itching, and then
air is just blowing into ear and I am hearing so many
thing: the clicking of insect, the sound of truck grumbling
like one kind of animal, and then the sound of somebody
shouting, TAKE YOUR POSITION RIGHT NOW! QUICK! QUICK QUICK!
MOVE WITH SPEED! MOVE FAST OH! in voice that is just touching
my body like knife.”
That voice belongs to Agu, a young African boy who’s
been separated from his family as civil war encroaches
on his village. Hiding from rebel soldiers, he prays he
won’t be discovered. His prayers are short-lived:
Within moments, he’s discovered. And, in an act
that seems a blessing but eventually becomes a curse,
he’s not killed, but taken into the invading army
as a boy soldier. There, along with hundreds of other
boys, he’s pulled along in a platoon that, following
the orders of the Commandant, ravages the land like a
plague of locusts.
Marching alongside Agu is another boy soldier, Strika,
who can’t speak. But why? Was Strika born this way,
or has the war brought this on? These questions hound
Agu as the two try to keep pace with their older army-mates,
struggling under the weight of guns and the near-constant
bloodshed they help precipitate. The two watch out for
each other, as they face the danger of starving to death
in a countryside that’s been virtually picked clean.
They must also keep their eyes open for Commandant, who
demands an extreme and damaging fealty from the boys,
one that pushes Agu into reliving his past while the land
he walks slides further into chaos.
But upon what land is this army unleashed? You’re
never told. It’s an unnamed African country, a device
that suits Iweala’s tale well. By keeping geography
off the pages, Iweala makes the unfolding horrors —
the rapes, the murders, the slow crumbling of human souls
— all the more unnerving, because this war is no
nation’s war as much as it’s every nation’s.
This whole story might be unbearable if it weren’t
for Agu’s voice. A rush of African patois colored
by lyrical repetitions — “When I am seeing
all of this, all of this bombing bombing, killing killing,
and dying dying, I am thinking to myself that now, as
we are in this bush, only ant is still making and living”
— it pulls you through the ever-mounting calamities
to... well, not redemption. But perhaps something greater:
understanding.
To grasp that Beasts, while fictional, harkens to
atrocities that could have happened somewhere on this
planet, can only change one’s relationship to
the world. It can help us see that what damages one,
damages all. And for that, Iweala — and Agu —
are in need of our thanks. |