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When I first heard “it necessarily follows”
as a kid, it sounded fishy. It sounds like “it’s
necessarily successive.” How can it be cessive and
not cessive at the same time?
It turns out the “cede” in “succeed”
means “yield,” as in sub cedere: “to
yield [the card that was] under [the last one].”
And the “cede” in “necessary”
means “yield,” too, and the “ne”
means “not,, so “necessary” is about
being unyielding. So the expression looks even more oxymoronic
than ever. But it’s not, because the expression
is saying that the Fates unyieldingly deal (yield) that
next card.
In fact, “it necessarily follows” apparently
sums up the Romans’ view of the Fates. The Romans
considered Necessity to be the Mother of all the Fates,
rather than of Invention, as we do. The Daddy of the Fates
skipped.
I’ve been thinking about the Roman Necessity since
I attended the unveiling of the new King County logo in
the likeness of Martin Luther King Jr., a success in a
modern sense of the word. The Necessity in that case is
evident in the more than 20 years of political work, involving
nudging, dragging, provoking, and the occasional voting
here and there, plus the fated presence of the right people
on the King County Council, plus the right people to design
the new logo, plus the good will of most people involved,
and the vanishing will of those not.
But Necessity doesn’t always give you so much warning.
Take desegregation, for example.
Mention desegregation to most people born after WWII,
and they think of the South. They’d say the first
big breakthough was 1954’s Brown v. Board of Education.
That decision came about in the same way our new logo
did: Folks drove straight at it ’til they got there.
But I grew up in the Army and I have a terrific childhood
memory, so I clearly recall that the U.S. military, which
is a large national and not at all regional institution,
needed desegregation and was already desegregating before
the Southern schools had to. Not being very political
when I was a toddler, I don’t recall how the Necessity
played out, so I’ve since looked it up.
Here’s how it went down, courtesy of the Truman
Presidential Museum and Library and others. In July 1948,
Truman issued Executive Order 9981, which called for “equality
of treatment and opportunity for all persons in the armed
services without regard to race, color, religion, or national
origin.” Three days later Truman clarified the order,
saying, yes (to General Omar Bradley, especially), that
means desegregate.
Next, the generals dragged their feet. The Secretary of
the Army said, the following month, that segregation had
to go, but not immediately. Committees were formed to
study how segregation could happen before the continents
re-merged. Later, the Secretary admitted to favoring segregation.
By December 1949, there was a new Secretary of the Army,
but he was still saying we have to go slow.
Then, in April 1950, the Army ended its 10 percent quota
of African-American recruitment. That quota had not been
an Affirmative Action quota. It served to maintain African-American
troop at a steady level to prevent fluctuations. In a
segregated system, fluctuations of the segregated minority
could create pesky logistical surpluses and shortfalls.
No one, including Truman, thought that the inefficiencies
expected to arise from dropping the quota would have any
noticeable immediate impact. In fact, until late June
there wasn’t a problem. No chaotic fluctuations
of Black troop levels, no logistical nightmares.
Then, before dawn, June 25, 1950, so much hell broke loose
over the 38th parallel in Korea that Truman thought WWIII
was starting. By the end of the next month, the U.S. and
South Korean forces were almost driven off the peninsula,
and everybody there needed everybody else’s logistical
support. By the time the war was a year old, the Army
was integrated in Korea and throughout its Asian outposts.
Necessity had arrived in camouflage.
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