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As another legislative session is about to come to
a close and pundits and politicos sit back to analyze
quotes and votes, the very issues that were taken up
by legislators in the state capitol speak to their values.
The Viaduct and transportation spending, NASCAR, a new
Sonics stadium, and a bevy of other issues were debated
with varying results. The Legislature passed one of
the most extensive children’s healthcare programs
in the country. They also supported the environment
by passing a first-in-the-nation ban on PBDEs (a toxic
flame retardant).
At the end of the day, children and a cleaner environment
are pretty safe political plays. Children are some of
our most vulnerable residents and should be protected.
Toxic chemicals negatively impact our entire state’s
quality of life. One might imagine that all issues with
massive public support would see some action by the
Legislature — right?
Payday lending reform enjoyed support from a large and
growing coalition. Editorial boards across the state
supported curbs on the practice, and the coalition advocating
reform had a preferred bill in the House with 27 co-sponsors.
Unfortunately, the widely supported effort to rein in
predatory payday lenders saw no action in the State
Senate, and the House committee refused to allow a hearing
on a bill that would provide direct relief to consumers.
Organizations and volunteers work tirelessly to endorse
candidates and educate voters during the campaign season,
long before legislators ever have a chance to impress
their values on public policy.
As a nonpartisan, nonprofit organization, Poverty Action
distributes candidate questionnaires to educate voters
on issues ranging from payday lending reform to asset
building programs to homelessness. Unfortunately, sometimes
those positions can be forgotten when it comes to lawmaking.
Social justice advocates have yet to walk away from
Olympia having checked everything off their wish list,
although we hope that issues we work on, the issues
with broad public support, do receive serious consideration.
Predatory payday lending reform is an issue of great
interest to the people of the state, as well as Poverty
Action. While it may not seem to have a direct effect
on children and it isn’t as easy to see as a bike
path or an urban forest, predatory payday lending hurts
families when they are most vulnerable and affects our
entire community.
Currently, payday lenders in this state are allowed
to charge what amounts to 391 percent APR (annual percentage
rate) interest on a 14-day loan. We think 391 percent
is usury. Predatory lenders take advantage of people
who feel they have run out of options and are enticed
to take out a loan against their next paycheck, driving
them into a spiral of debt. But in the face of broad
support for reform and the negative impacts that predatory
lending has in our communities, the Legislature failed
to bring relief to working families.
What does another year of unfettered payday lending
mean to working families in Washington? Another 3.5
million loans at astronomical interest rates that cost
Washington consumers and our local economies millions.
Fortunately, there is a broad coalition of organizations
ranging from labor groups to faith organizations to
social and economic justice advocates, like Poverty
Action, who are committed to continuing efforts to reform
an unchecked industry that charges rates amounting to
usury.
This coalition, Communities Against Payday Predators
(CAPP), is working to close the payday lender loophole
by capping annual interest rates on short term loans
at 36 percent.
Some legislators said that 36 percent is too low, but
is 36 percent interest too low? Not for Georgia. A few
years back, the Peach State banned payday lending all
together. This year there was an effort to open the
door back up to excessive interest rates; fortunately,
it was defeated. Many states ban or prohibit payday
lending.
Many people are also surprised to hear that the Washington
State Consumer Loan Act caps annual interest rates at
25 percent for all other small loan providers. That’s
right, 25 percent interest and that is already on the
books; unfortunately, payday lenders were given special
privileges and don’t have to abide by it.
Do you want to be even more shocked?
Last year a pro-business, Republican Congress and President
Bush passed the Talent Amendment, which not only caps
annual interest rates on payday loans to military families
at 36 percent percent, but it also bans the practice
of check holding and binding mandatory arbitration.
The Washington Legislature failed to extend these protections
to all working families in our state.
I believe the people of Washington deserve more. The
values that allow for continued interest rates like
391 percent don’t match the values of most of
the people in our state. It is a shame the Legislature
failed to make any serious attempt to rein in this usury.
We will continue the fight, and we hope you will join
us. n
Aiko Schaefer is director of the Statewide Poverty Action
Network (www.povertyaction.org). Poverty Action has
thousands of members across the state working together
to ensure everyone is able to meet basic needs and has
the opportunity to prosper. They are a coalition member
of Communities Against Payday Predators (www.noloansharks.org).
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