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Mira Kamdar’s supposition in the book Planet
India is that our modern dilemmas are all magnified
in India, and that it uniquely holds the potential to
solve them and be an example for the world. An intriguing
idea, given India’s 5,000-year history and its
ancient spirituality and mysticism. But Planet India
holds about as much promise as a franchise Planet Hollywood
store.
Mira Kamdar is of Indian and American heritage and
spent part of her childhood in India with her Indian
grandparents. She has published a memoir about her family,
Motiba’s Tattoos (Plume, 2001), and is
a Senior Fellow at the World Policy Institute. Ms. Kamdar’s
hypothesis can be summarized as follows: India is in
the midst of a renaissance, emerging as a major cultural
and political force, and Indian “compassionate
capitalism” will be revolutionary.
Kamdar spends the first three chapters among India’s
rich and famous, using adjectives dripping with star
lust. She is obviously enamored with the “cultural
cream of Indian society,” using the word “elite”
so often one would think it the highest of compliments.
She fails to detect any irony in her own position as
she describes passing barefoot, dusty children in her
air-conditioned car on the way to a dinner party.
The author obviously has pride in India’s meteoric
rise in all things Western and India’s ability
to “beat the West at its own game.” Why
can’t India come up with its own game, or change
the rules by which we play?
Kamdar conducts thorough research in the narrow spectrum
of her known world -— the business sector and
movie industry. Assuming that wealth and technology
will lead us out of self-destruction, she asserts that
capitalism with Indian sensibilities will be the answer.
“One hopes,” she says repeatedly, as she
finds a handful of entrepreneurs who espouse visionary
ideals of capitalism with social responsibility. Her
naiveté is obvious when she’s stunned by
Deepak Chopra’s negative assessment of where India
is headed.
Kamdar does cite the massive problems of poverty,
illiteracy, AIDS/HIV, and inequality based on caste
and gender. Traveling with a reporter to rural India
with its alarming rates of farmer suicides, she acknowledges
Monsanto is selling GMO seeds that produce crops that
don’t regenerate themselves — a true wonder
not found in the natural world — without a hint
of corporate culpability. She notes India’s militarism
and its warm welcome to Wal-Mart. After citing evidence
that India is repeating many mistakes of Western capitalism,
she states what India must do, while glossing over the
reality: They aren’t.
Kamdar’s book leaves many contradictions unexplored,
her analysis tightly circumscribed by class and capitalist
allegiances. “India has within its grasp the technology
to find solutions [to global warming]” (no hint
of what they might be); India’s potential as a
superpower is heralded without considering that a “superpower”
itself is a problem. Perhaps most illustrative of the
blinders of her class, Ms. Kamdar states that India
has an inclusive vision for transforming its mega-cities.
“Indian cities have the potential to be role models.
Hyderabad was one of the first Indian cities to renovate,
widening streets… clearing sidewalks of vendors
and beggars.”
With its deep reservoir of culture, India may indeed
create new alternatives to address urgent contradictions,
but one will find little evidence of this in Planet
India. |