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When “Sweetgal,” a 29-year-old British
Muslim from central England, began looking for a new
husband last year, at first she didn’t know where
to turn.
The answer, it turned out, was to the Internet.
She’d been married once — a union arranged
by her parents — to a man from Pakistan. It lasted
seven years and produced children but broke down due
to cultural differences, and she didn’t want to
go through a similar trauma again.
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Post-9/11 immigration restrictions
mean more British Muslims are choosing each other
for marriage. Increasingly, they’re finding
each other online. Photo courtesy Reuters. |
At the same time, being a respectful Muslim who wears
a hijab, she wasn’t going to start “dating,”
and knew her parents would have to be involved in her
new search in one way or another.
Over the past two years, there has been a boom in
the use of websites that introduce Muslim men and women,
not for casual dating, but for those actively seeking
traditional Muslim marriage.
Where once, young British Muslims might have had a
marriage arranged to a spouse from the country of their
parents’ origin — perhaps Pakistan or Bangladesh
— it is now much more common for them to marry
within the Muslim community in Britain.
“Sweetgal,” who spoke to Reuters on condition
of anonymity, has been registered on www.singlemuslim.com
for several months, in which time she’s found
someone she hopes could be a marriage prospect.
“My parents are coming round (to the idea),”
she says. “He’s a British Pakistani Muslim
and more in line with what I’m looking for.”
Where marriages used to be fixed up solely by parents
with the help of religious leaders, the Internet now
plays an influential role in bringing partners together,
even if parents remain part of the equation.
Singlemuslim.com,
which calls itself Britain’s largest Muslim introductions
agency, has seen registered users more than double over
the past year to 100,000, as word has spread about its
service, not only among singles but their parents, too.
Such is the demand for trustworthy introductions that
its founder is now opening sites in the United States,
Canada, and Australia to cater to their large Muslim
communities.
“Our success rate is extremely high,”
says Adeem Younis, who founded the site from his base
in West Yorkshire six years ago.
“Two people a day, on average, are coming off
the site having found success, which is a lot really.
We’re seeing the number of traditionally arranged
marriages dropping quite rapidly as this becomes more
popular.”
One of the most marked effects of the growth of sites
that cater to Muslims, as well as Sikhs, Hindus, Tamils
and others across South Asia looking for traditional
marriage, is the empowerment of women.
On some sites, more than half the registered users
are professional women with above-average incomes who
use the service to save time and broaden the scope of
their search. They are direct and demanding about what
they are looking for.
“It’s been a major revolution,”
says Geeta Sri Vastav, the UK head of www.shaadi.com,
which calls itself the world’s largest matrimonial
service, with 10 million registered users, most in South
Asia.
Another impact of the sites, particularly in Britain,
is to increase the tendency for young people to “marry
in,” rather than looking to marry someone from
their “home” country.
Rapid changes in lifestyle, wealth, and outlook have
increased the gap between Britain and the countries
where most of its Muslims originally came from —
Pakistan and Bangladesh — making cross-national
marriage a much trickier affair. New immigration laws
introduced since 9/11 have also made it more difficult
for potential brides or grooms from countries like Pakistan
to enter Britain for marriage.
There are no precise figures on Muslim marriages in
Britain, but community leaders say arranged marriages
have fallen sharply in recent years, and point to education
and the Internet as the main causes.
Courtesy of Reuters. © Street News Service:
www.street-papers.org.
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