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Across Port Townsend Bay, a 4.5 mile long island is
separated from the mainland by a two-lane bridge. On
that island is the West Coast’s most strategic
ammunition depot, a loading and unloading site for weapons
of extraordinary power. Looking south from the red brick
buildings of Port Townsend’s historic waterfront,
the only tip-off to Indian Island’s role is a
big blue crane.
Glen Milner wants to know the full extent of the harm
that could be wrought if, say, that crane dropped a load
of the Tomahawk cruise missiles on the deck of a warship.
The U.S. Department of the Navy, though, has been trying
to avoid answering his questions. So last September Milner
filed suit against the Navy, seeking a judge’s order
to get the military’s estimates of the extent of
the potential damage wrought by such an accident.
Milner, a Lake Forest Park peace activist, cut his teeth
on military transparency after the 1986 derailment of
a train laden with explosive rockets bound for Bangor
submarine base. One year later, Milner’s Freedom
of Information Act requests revealed that rocket motors
with the explosive power of over 400 pounds of TNT were
aboard.
“The media was told there was nothing explosive
on board the train, even though the box cars said ‘Class
A Explosives’ on them.” The Navy had nearly
gotten away with a lie, he recalls. “I realized
that time that nobody was watching this stuff at all.”
Milner’s suit stems from a classic experience with
the runaround: a 2003 request under the Freedom of Information
Act was redirected to numerous branches of the Navy, which
all responded in various and separate ways that no, for
law enforcement and public-safety purposes, these documents
would not be released. The year after, he filed the same
request with a Naval ordnance office; that too was denied.
Contrast the Navy’s tight-lipped refusals, says
Milner, with their disclosure about a site of greater
notoriety: the Bangor submarine base in Kitsap County,
where Trident nuclear submarines are armed with as many
as 192 nuclear warheads each.
“This inconsistency,” he states in his suit’s
papers, “elicits suspicion that [near Indian Island]
members of the public live and conduct their affairs”
within the destructive breadth of an accidental explosion.
Suspicions were refreshed among Port Townsend locals last
year when the Navy announced that, starting this year,
the ammunitions depot would begin playing host to two
of Bangor’s Trident submarines — retooled
to carry cruise missiles and Special Operations personnel.
Milner has what might be termed a ballpark estimate, gleaned
from a 1996 Navy document putting the explosive potential
of the ammunition in transit at Indian Island at three
million pounds of TNT — enough, according to the
Navy’s own calculations, to destroy property 1.36
miles from ground zero.
An explosion like that, says Milner, “would knock
all your windows out of your house, knock your door down,
but you would survive.”
Port Townsend is just a bit further from the ammunitions
depot than the 1.36 mile boundary. And it’s unclear
whether, with the docking of Trident subs, the explosive
potential at the dock has increased.
The Navy appears to have a clean safety record at
the weapons depot. In public comments printed in the
Port Townsend Leader, Navy brass have noted
that weapons and their ignition systems are often handled
separately. A public-affairs spokesperson did not return
calls seeking comment.
If an accident did happen, the environmental consequences
to Port Townsend Bay would be severe. Milner notes that
the Navy must designate a site to scuttle a vessel should
a fire break out on board; it would be away from the island’s
dock, which only means one thing: it’s toward Port
Townsend’s waterfront. Depleted uranium, from which
some of the depot’s 20mm rounds are made, could
pollute the waters.
A self-described pacifist, Milner says he isn’t
trying to change the world with his attempts to make the
Navy more transparent. “It’s not my choice
to scare people away… I don’t think that will
change much,” he says. “But I do think that
people need to know what kind of hazards there are in
their community.” |