Cape
Wind: Money, Celebrity, Class, Politics, and the Battle
for Our Energy Future on Nantucket Sound
By Wendy Williams and Robert Whitcomb.
PublicAffairs, 2007, Hardcover, 326 pages, $26.95
When the Big Horn wind farm opened six weeks ago in the
pastoral fields of the Columbia River Gorge, Washington
politicians exulted about the 133 wind turbines that will
generate clean, renewable power for 60,000 homes. Gov.
Chris Gregoire even declared “Wind Energy Week”
in honor of Big Horn’s dedication.
But if you put the same towering turbines near one of
the nation’s most privileged communities, off the
shore of Cape Cod, the political winds will blow a different
way.
Cape Wind is an offshore energy project caught in a hurricane
of controversy. Wealthy islanders around Cape Cod’s
Nantucket Sound want nothing piercing the blue ocean horizon
except their own sailboat masts. And they will enlist
as many lobbyists, public relations strategists, and lawyers
as it takes to get what they want, even if it means that
poorer New England communities will continue to suffer
from oil spills and air pollution caused by the region’s
fossil-fuel dependence.
Wendy Williams and Robert Whitcomb, authors of the book
chronicling Cape Wind’s long (and continuing) struggle
for approval, are unabashed supporters of the project.
They are offended that ultra-rich Cape Cod, unlike job-hungry
rural Washington, did not welcome windmills for the sake
of economic development, a cleaner environment, and a
more reliable energy supply.
For the most part, they are persuasive, especially when
skewering the wealthy excess and hypocrisy of project
opponents. Chapter Five mocks the yachtsmen who gather
at their clubhouse for an “emergency meeting”
about Cape Wind. They are “men with cocktail-cherry-red
complexions and little yellow whales on their green trousers.”
And they are so fired up that they immediately donate
$4 million to the fight.
In another telling moment, Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney,
long backed by the island’s moneyed interests, declares
that wind farms “are not pretty” and therefore
should be located in some other coastal area besides Nantucket
Sound. The speech led to this Boston Globe headline: “Cape
Wind: Too Ugly for the Rich?”
Also pilloried is U.S. Sen. Ted Kennedy, who is portrayed
as selfishly opposing Cape Wind because it might interfere
with his sailing hobby. Readers are reminded more than
once that Ted opposed oil drilling in the Arctic refuge,
making it “awkward” for him to attack a wind
energy project on his own turf.
It’s an entertaining window into a world of power
and influence that is normally, like most of the Cape
Cod shoreline, inaccessible to us common folk.
On the other hand, the book would benefit from a bit of
balance. The authors give little or no credence to fears
that 130 turbines rising 440 feet above the water might
threaten birds, whales, fish, public recreation, aesthetic
values, and tourism. In dismissing all concerns as if
they are rooted in selfishness or ignorance, the authors
draw a moral line too starkly.
Yes, wind turbines are great for reducing global warming
and dependence on fossil fuels. Yes, they can help economically
distressed places like Bickleton, Wash., where Big Horn
recently opened. But they also kill birds. They have flashing
lights. They are as tall as 30-story buildings. These
are legitimate cons, even if outweighed by pros.
If you want an objective look at Cape Wind, you could
read the environmental impact statement, available at
http://www.nae.usace.army.mil/projects/ma/ccwf/deis.htm.
Its 3,000 pages are mostly reassuring.
But that won’t tell you about the cherry-faced men with little yellow
whales on their green pants, sailboat-loving senators,
and other Cape Cod barons who have wielded their wealth
and power to stall a worthy project. For entertainment
value, it’s a story worth reading.
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