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In 2008, King County will be the largest county in the
nation to experiment with its voting systems — in
the midst of a presidential election. As a result of the
move, the much-criticized King County Elections Division
wants to find signature-verification software that doesn’t
exist yet – no company makes a product good enough
for an election. Then, it wants to add 18 new vote tabulators
and software that aren’t yet certified -- from Diebold,
a company synonmous in progressive political circles with
accusations of election fraud.
Sound hard to swallow? Jason Osgood says it will be come
November 2008 if the King County elections division proceeds
with what he calls its recipe for disaster.
Osgood is with a small, homespun group called Washington
Citizens for Fair Elections, which has been critical of
the elections division’s plans as it moves to vote-by-mail.
With more mail-in signatures to verify and its old tabulators
giving out, the elections office says it needs to upgrade
its software and equipment to speed the process, get returns
earlier, and avoid repeating the vote-counting debacle
of 2004.
But Osgood says it’s not an upgrade the elections
office is after. It’s a whole new system with lots
of changes that he says shouldn’t be tried out in
a presidential year. Among them, he says the elections
division will shut down precinct polls, create new regional
voting centers, and do away with paper ballots at the
sites in favor of touch-screen voting.
The voting centers are intended for the disabled and those
who prefer to vote in person rather than mail back the
ballot that all registered voters will receive. Osgood
says that will leave people wandering around on election
day trying to find polling centers that he expects to
be jammed when voters show up.
“They’re going to have 17 regional voting
centers with 42,000 people coming through them and they
think all of these people are going to show up over the
course of the day, not at 5 p.m. on the day of the election,”
he says. But that’s “exactly what happens
on election day.”
After reviewing equipment options from four vendors, the
elections division is also asking the County Council for
new Diebold software to go with 18 new tabulators, or
ballot-counting machines, made by a company called DRS.
But most of the $1.7 million cost, says elections spokesperson
Bobbie Egan, will be paid by a grant already obtained
under the federal Help America Vote Act.
“The purpose of King County Elections recommending
and needing the DRS scanners and updated Diebold software
is because the tabulators right now are outdated and have
reached their capacity,” Egan says. “We do
not think they will uphold adding 300,000 more poll voters
to our tabulation load.”
Osgood disagrees, arguing that you can’t count what
you don’t have. In most elections, only a third
of the mail-in ballots cast by absentee voters are received
by election day – the rest are mailed that day –
making the current tabulators suitable at least through
the presidential vote.
“Out of 900,000 ballots,” he says, “King
County Elections is predicting they’ll have 600,000
available to count on election day. But they can’t.
It’s not possible – they [won’t have]
received them yet.”
Egan counters that most people don’t understand
the difference between ballots received and ballots ready
to count, which includes signature verification and removing
the ballot from its envelopes. In 2006, she says, the
elections division had 125,000 ballots that were in house
and ready to count, but could only tabulate 45,521 of
them because of the slowness of the old tabulators.
She also says the software and equipment Diebold is selling
will be certified, or approved by the Secretary of State,
in time for the presidential election, which will not
be the first time all the new systems are used.
“We’re not going to pull the switch and all
of a sudden all the systems are running together,”
Egan says. “We’ve proposed phasing it in”
in smaller elections. But, “It’s really important
that we have the equipment to do it successfully, to handle
adding the equivalent of Pierce County to our mail balloting.”
But Osgood says no one knows if the Diebold software and
tabulators can handle the job because no one has ever
used the combination in a U.S. election. King County would
be the first.
“Test them before you buy them,” Osgood says.
“Don’t buy them, then test them.
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