Criminal of Poverty: Growing Up Homeless in America
By
Tiny, aka Lisa Gray-Garcia, City Lights, 2007, 287 pages,
$15.95
I’ve wanted to meet Lisa Gray-Garcia for a long
time. The San Francisco anti-poverty activist came recommended
as a friend of a friend and is the founder of Poor, an
occasional magazine produced by Bay Area “poverty
scholars” that puts their experience into words.
My chance came when “Tiny” was in town last
month to read from Criminal of Poverty: Growing Up Homeless
in America. She was sitting alone at the Elliott Bay Café
when I arrived and we had a chance to connect. We could
be friends.
She’s the real thing. Fiery and authentic. A great
writer. An electrifying speaker. She is a poet and a revolutionary,
a mother and a leader, an author and an activist. There’s
a lot to admire.
Her beautifully written memoir should be cut into digestible
pieces and force-fed to every victim-blaming poverty bureaucrat
who ever looked down when they should have been looking
across.
For the rest of us, a more leisurely read will do. I tore
through the thing in a day, mesmerized.
She begins with her mother and her mother’s mother
and the abandonment, poverty and vulnerability they experienced
in their own survivor’s tales. Her mother, Dee,
a vivacious beauty who was sometimes able to hide the
pain of her origins, briefly rose into the middle-class
as a doctor’s wife. When the relationship soured,
she was dumped back into poverty with a 4-year-old along
for the ride. She and little Lisa became each other’s
everything.
This is where the story behind the story becomes as intriguing,
at least for me, as the story itself. Lisa and her mother
(Tiny was chosen as a street name to rhyme with Dee) become
joined at the hip and heart as a single, survival-oriented
unit. While there are good years and bad years, the bad
years eventually become more of an unbroken line, and
Tiny becomes her mother’s confidant and caretaker.
At six years old, she is working the phones in search
of resources. By 12 years old, she knows how to put on
a suit and pose as a model renter who is twice her age.
School was always off and on, but after the sixth grade,
there was just no more time. Survival and taking care
of mom trump all else. As Tiny moves into her teens, she
and her mother become street artists and peddlers, staying
one-half a step ahead of the landlord. They are reduced
to living in their car, and eventually, Tiny is jailed
as a poverty criminal.
There is a striking absence of bitterness over the missed
childhood and lack of normal teen relationships. Instead,
there is only fierce mother/daughter love, which survives
in all of its complicated intensity all the way from Tiny’s
20s to her mother’s death.
What to most people would look like completely dysfunctional
co-dependence is defended as placing family relationships
ahead of selfish individualism. To Tiny, the equation
is simple. Her mother needed her, and she was there for
her. End of story.
The last several chapters describe the Poor magazine years,
after Tiny and Dee found their voices and were able to
help others articulate and publish their experiences.
She describes a rollercoaster of foundation funding received
and withdrawn and stability won and lost. The 12-year-old
who learned how to show landlords what they wanted to
see becomes the 20-something non-profit grant writer and
poor people’s leader. As a reader, one gets the
sense that this part of the story is incomplete.
This is a haunting read — equal parts love story
and poverty memoir — that gets at the realities
of class in America. Poverty and law enforcement are the
rock and the hard place, and the poor are in the middle,
getting squeezed off the streets and into the jails. If
you don’t understand this, you understand nothing.
This book will help you to understand.
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