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For the past two months, on Friday evenings around 7 p.m.,
the Starbucks at the intersection at Rainier Ave. S. and
Martin Luther King Jr. Way S. transforms from a neighborhood
coffee shop into a gathering place for Black men confronting
Black-on-Black violence. Sometimes, two men show up, sometimes,
five. But whatever their numbers, they sit down and talk
about the trials and tribulations confronting young Black
people, before heading out into the city to meet those
young people face-to-face.
One of the coffee-shop regulars is Pastor Craig Jackson
of King of Glory Worldwide Ministries. Munching on a dessert
he’d just purchased, he says his eight week participation
in street outreach resulted from a higher calling.
“God spoke to my spirit and told me to partner with
this grass-roots organization,” says Jackson.
The organization he’s talking about — the
Black-on-Black Crime Coalition (BBCC) — finds its
genesis in a tragic event last Easter that touched King
County Councilmember Larry Gossett.
It was then that a member of Gossett’s extended
family was shot five times, says Larry Evans, the councilmember’s
assistant. Alive, but in critical condition, the young
man was rushed to Harborview Medical Center. (After a
four-month hospital stay, the relative was released in
early August.)
Several weeks after the Easter shooting, one Saturday
evening, Evans says the councilmember had gone out with
his wife. He returned to discover that a Black male neighbor
had been killed in a hail of gunfire. “[Councilmember
Gossett] showed me where it happened,” says Evans,
“and it was literally right across the street from
his home.” Both the shooting and the death, he says,
caused the councilmember, who had long been concerned
with crime in general, to look for a pro-active solution
to address Black-on-Black violence.
“That was at the beginning of the summer, and Juneteenth
was coming,” says Evans, speaking of the holiday
that falls on June 19, a date that serves as an annual
commemoration of slavery’s demise in the United
States. (Even though the Emancipation Proclamation officially
mandated U.S. slavery would end Jan. 1, 1863, slaves in
Texas didn’t find out they were free until June
19, 1865, more than 2.5 years later.)
Along with cause for celebration, Juneteenth has historically
signified a time when the Black community comes together
to discuss important issues. In Seattle, such a discussion
took place at a town hall meeting held at Rainier Beach
High School. Evans says that meeting, which was attended
by more than 200 people, birthed a grass-roots movement
with its sights set on Black-on-Black violence.
There’s cause for concern. According to information
from the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS,) national
rates for Black-on-Black homicides, while still high,
have fallen over the past 30 years. In 1976, Black-on-Black
homicide claimed 6,855 lives, compared to 4,497 lives
in 2005. “Although slightly less true now than before,”
the BJS continues, “most murders are intra-racial:
94 percent of Black victims were killed by Blacks”
from 1976 to 2005. (Intra-racial homicides between white
people topped out at 86 percent for the same time period.)
But comparing those statistics with local numbers is all
but impossible. A spokesman for the Seattle Police department
says the department does not keep statistics for intra-racial
homicides within the city, be they Black-on-Black murders
or white-on-white.
Fueled not so much by statistics but by a sense that something,
anything, must be done, many attendees at the town hall
meeting agreed to meet weekly at the Central Area Motivation
Program in the Central District. A number of subcommittees
arose from those meetings, including ones geared toward
the creation of a Black curriculum for schools, the attainment
of corporate jobs, church involvement in the acquisition
of long-term housing, and Black male outreach to Black
youth in impacted neighborhoods. Along with these efforts,
BBCC members decided they needed to make their presence
felt.
On Aug. 7, an evening known as National Night Out, where
cities across the country confront crime, close to 30
BBCC members spent the early evening hours at Third Ave.
and Pike St. There, they hoisted signs calling for an
end to violence. Among those participating was Kelly Jefferson,
a Seattle native. Jefferson, 38, who served eight years
in prison on a drug offense, says that when Black people
sell crack to each other, it’s just another form
of violence. “You’re taking down the community
with drugs,” says Jefferson, “by selling it
to people who look like you.”
And, he says, even though the drugs that adversely affect
the Black community are not brought into the country by
community members, it’s people within the Black
community who suffer. “Black people only make up
13 percent of America, yet we make up [a huge part] of
the prison population,” he says.
Indeed, the BJS reports that, at the end of 2005, there
were 3,145 Black male prisoners for every 100,000 Black
males in the country. For every 100,000 white males, 471
were prison inmates.
Locally, the statistics aren’t much better. Even
though Seattle has a Black population of about 8 percent
and King County slightly more than 5 percent, Evans says
that 40 percent of the men locked up downtown or at the
Regional Justice Center in Kent are Black.
Both Evans and Jefferson are part of the Friday evening
effort, along with Pastor Jackson, to interact with young
Black people on the street. Pastor Jackson says so far,
the group has talked to youth at 23rd Ave. and Union St.,
and the intersection of Rainier Ave. S. and S. Henderson
St. “We tell them, ‘We’re not the police,’”
says Jackson. “We’re Black men and we have
a message from the heart.”
Jefferson says that, sometimes, it’s hard to ask
young people to come off the streets, when there’s
nothing to offer in return, like a job. Along with employment,
he says they need life skills. “But most importantly,
they need love,” he says.
Evans agrees. Noting that the oppression that resulted
from slavery continues to affect the Black community on
a deep level to this day, he says outreach could be a
start to dismantling hundreds of years of learned self-hatred.
“We would like to see our people love and appreciate
ourselves, and value who we are,” says Evans. “An
element of self-hatred has to be present to kill each
other way we do.” |