|
Call it a sign of the times. Cities throughout the
Northwest and beyond are getting tough on visible poverty.
Tacoma and Portland have enacted some of the toughest
“time, place, and manner” restrictions on
panhandling anywhere, and Seattle has quietly adopted
a “zero-tolerance” policy on homeless encampments
of any size. San Francisco is an anti-homeless war zone,
with homeless sweeps becoming both more frequent and
more brutalizing.
Even here, in liberal Seattle, the diamond-hard edge
of our times is beginning to be felt.
The Downtown Seattle Association says there are more
human feces on the street now than before public toilets
were installed. They want this basic public amenity
removed.
They say panhandling is up by 38 percent this year
alone, despite their new “Have a Heart”
campaign to discourage direct giving. They say that
outdoor meals programs, which serve some of the toughest
cases, attract litter, dysfunction, and blight.
Yet, few others seem to have noticed. Business is booming.
The convention center and facilities at other hotels
and conference centers are fully booked. Downtown living
is more popular than ever, and concerted efforts to
effectively address homelessness are underway.
So why the meanness? Why here? Why now?
The answer has to do with the future of our downtown,
and the hardening soul of Seattle. As to those who have
the means increasingly opt for in-city living, Seattle
is becoming an island of affluence in a sea of growing
economic and racial disparity.
One barrier to downtown living is the perception that
it might not be safe. With big money committed to downtown
development that is designed to attract the wealthiest
one percent, the DSA’s preoccupation with squelching
visible poverty makes a lot more sense.
While everyone knows that the downtown has been rezoned
for “tall and skinny” condo development,
the upper end of this market is the proverbial tail
that wags the dog.
There’s the Escala at Fourth and Virginia, slated
to open in 2009. “Anticipate perfection. Embrace
elegance. Experience grandeur,” says their website.
This 30-story glass tower has 275 new condos going
for a million dollars or more each. Nearby, at the Fifteen
Twenty One Second Avenue Building (“designed exclusively
for the confident few”), 143 units sell for an
average of $1.8 million each. The move-in date here
is December 2008.
With all this wealth comes a vision for a downtown
that is safe, secure, and sanitized, where the über-rich
and the merely affluent can buy groceries at the public
market and uphold high cultural standards at the SAM
without ever having to confront the ugly side of inequality.
It’ll be sort of like New York. But without the
diversity or the people.
There is a strategy in play, and it involves both carrots
and sticks. The priority for “ending homelessness,”
led by federal funding opportunities and eagerly adopted
by government, philanthropy, and large human services
institutions who stand to benefit, focuses on that 10
percent or so of homeless people who constitute the
visible urban poor, otherwise known as the “chronic
homeless.”
No matter what the issue — homelessness, education,
the environment, whatever — federal funding levels
are a precise calibration of maximal cooptationat minimal
price. Homelessness goes for around $1.6 billion right
now. Cheap.
The stick is the increased policing of the urban poor,
and new legal tools designed to drive poverty from the
center to the periphery.
If there is a central fact of life in America at the
beginning of the 21st century, it is this: What we don’t
see doesn’t bother us.
As the Downtown Seattle Association beats its steady
media drumbeat of faux compassion and tough love for
the poor, we can expect them to move from rhetoric to
more explicit forms of action. We need to prepare for
when this happens.
Approaches to homelessness that stigmatize and criminalize
poverty must be resisted. Rhetoric that legitimates
fear and hatred of the poor under a threadbare cover
of compassion needs to be questioned. Policies that
undermine equality and democracy need to be identified
and opposed.
For too long, the strategy to end homelessness has
focused on charity, while questions of economic justice
have received little more than useless lip service.
Meanwhile, a one-sided class war has raged on right
under our noses.
Don’t you think it’s time to take sides?
|