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Paul Lambros is excited. In the past four years, Plymouth
Housing Group, of which he is the executive director,
has raised $52 million to create affordable housing
for the homeless, and the money keeps rolling in.
On Wed., Sept. 5, Seattle Mayor Greg Nickels announced
that the 2008 budget would allocate $3.5 million to
the nonprofit developer from the city’s General
Fund to help Plymouth purchase property for the construction
of a Belltown housing complex.
This money is especially significant because it skipped
the normal channels of allocation and went directly
to Plymouth. Normally, when affordable housing funding
is available, city government puts out a Notice of Available
Funds, and various housing organizations submit proposals
for what they would do with the money.
But this time the mayor’s office says it felt
that a fast-track approach was justified. “A number
of factors combined to create a narrow window of opportunity,”
says Joanne LaTuchie, spokesperson for the Seattle Office
of Housing. “There were some extra resources earmarked
from the Mayor’s [2008] budget that had to be
allocated before the application deadline on Friday
[Sept. 7]. And, of course, there was a quick timeline
for purchasing the property, and downtown property is
so hard to come by.”
For Lambros, the mayor’s additional funding was
critical in Plymouth’s decision to go ahead with
the project. “To purchase the property, we had
to put down a $200,000 non-refundable deposit by the
end of September, and then hope we could secure the
rest of funding by January 2008,” Lambros says.
“Our board was somewhat reluctant to make this
gamble, but the mayor’s funding tipped the scales.”
When the money does come in, it will be used to purchase
the southeast corner lot on First Ave. and Cedar St.
in Belltown, where Plymouth will build a seven-story
complex with 84 residential units, all of which will
be dedicated to providing housing for homeless individuals.
Inside the complex, residents will have access to mental
health care and substance-abuse support service, as
well as support from a full-time building staff and
individualized attention from case managers.
The process by which Plymouth accepts tenants removes
many of the prerequisites that often prevent homeless
people from qualifying for affordable housing. Plymouth
takes what is known as the “housing first”
approach. Applicants do not need to have clean criminal
records, a stable renter’s history, or proof of
freedom from drug or alcohol addiction. “You take
a person where they are, and then you provide the level
of services they need to succeed,” LaTuchie says.
Originally, this model created considerable controversy.
When the Downtown Emergency Service Center opened the
1811 Eastlake Project for housing chronic alcoholics,
many were outraged at the prospect of extending housing
to substance users. But according to LaTuchie, the project
has been cost-effective and successful. “None
of the residents have returned to streets, and many
of them are now employed,” she says. “Those
are really phenomenal results.”
The success of the 1811 Eastlake Project and other projects
using the housing first paradigm has convinced the the
mayor’s office that this is an effective strategy
for getting people off the street. “The mayor’s
office has indicated that, when allocating funds for
affordable housing, priority will be given to proposals
that use the housing-first model,” LaTuchie says.
The funding for Plymouth’s new development is
not in the bag yet. As part of the 2008 budget, the
allocation will have to be approved this fall by the
Seattle City Council, which receives the mayor’s
budget on Sept. 17.
Lambros certainly hopes it will: “This project
will be another big step in moving homeless people off
the streets and into better lives.”
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