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Jack Hunter is torn over Proposition 1. He is excited
by the idea of 50 miles of light rail, but he’s
not keen on voting for 1,500 new highway lane miles.
Yet if Jack Hunter is conflicted, he is hardly alone.
The Sierra Club and the Transportation Choices Coalition,
two organizations of which Jack is a member, find themselves
on opposite sides of the table.
The Sierra Club vehemently opposes the multi-billion
dollar proposal, which is to be funded by an increased
sales and car-tab tax, while the TCC strongly supports
it.
The rift extends across the environmental movement.
The Bicycle Alliance of Washington is for Proposition
1, but the Cascade Bicycle Alliance condemns it. Environment
Washington says yes. Conservation Northwest says no.
The division runs all the way through the upper echelons
of the State Democratic Party: Gov. Christine Gregoire
endorses the bill, but long-time transit advocate and
current King County Executive Ron Sims has publicly
opposed it. Sims and the Sierra Club find themselves
in the same camp as conservative developer Kemper Freeman
and former Republican State Senator Jim Horn.
The groundwork for such strange alliances was laid
in March 2006, when the State Legislature passed a bill
stipulating that, if any mass-transit funding package
was to go to the ballot before December 1, 2007, it
had to be coupled with road and highway funding. Gordon
Black of the Bicycle Alliance of Washington calls the
fusion a “shotgun wedding we’re all forced
to attend.”
This is the strangest political marriage Hunter has
ever seen.
“In my seven decades on this
planet,” says Hunter, “I’ve never
seen an issue that divides the environmental community
like this, nor one that brings the extreme right and
the extreme left together.”
And this is no minor squabble. When the residents
of King, Pierce and Snohomish Counties vote on Proposition
1 on November 6, they will be voting on a package that
between now and 2027 will allocate, according to The
Public Interest Transportation Forum, 23.5 billion to
mass-transit and 14.3 billion to roads and highways.
From these numbers, Rob Johnson of the TCC says that
the proposition is an overwhelming victory for mass-transit
and the environment, noting that his organization endorses
85 percent of the proposal, and that much of the highway
funding is for maintenance and expansion of bus and
high-occupancy vehicle lanes.
But Tim Gould, chair of the Sierra Club’s Transportation
Committee, isn’t buying it. “Despite what
the proponents are saying, if you look at the blueprint,
the proposition is really about highway capacity expansion,”
he says.
The package, Gould says, is a needless compromise
that will lead to a net increase in the region’s
greenhouse gas emissions.
Then there’s Jim Horn, Chairman of the Eastside
Transportation Association, who is allied with the Sierra
Club in opposition to Proposition 1, but for diametrically
opposed reasons.
“The money that is allocated to building new
roads and expanding highways is well spent, but there
simply isn’t enough of it,” Horn says. “The
package isn’t cost-effective, and it won’t
reduce congestion.”
Instead of light rail, Horn advocates expanding the
bus system and continuing research in cleaner, more
efficient automobiles.
Within the environmental community, however, the debate
hinges on whether this is an acceptable compromise,
as well as what would happen if the measure fails.
“The impact of failure would be devastating,”
says Megan Blanck-Weiss of Futurewise. “We simply
cannot afford to delay the light rail. Past experiences
indicate that when mass transit gets voted down, it
doesn’t come back to the ballot for a while, and
when it does, it’s scaled way back.”
Gould has the opposite view. Since after December 1,
the legal ties between mass transit and road funding
will be severed, he says that Proposition 1 “is
the last opportunity for a lot of these road and highway
projects to get funded.” He says the mass-transit
portion of Proposition 1 could go back to the ballot
as soon as 2008— and this time uncoupled from
highway expansion. “I think [Proposition 1] would
pass by itself,” says Gould. “It has strong
support in King County and in the City of Tacoma.”
That’s a perfect solution environmentalists can’t
hold out for, says Transportation Choices director Jessyn
Farrell. “In voting for [Proposition 1] we’re
saying ‘We’re not going to fight the way
we have in the past,’ because in the past we’ve
lost,” she says. “We have a national transportation
system that is an environmental disaster. The ‘just
say no’ philosophy doesn’t work.”
That line of thinking has swayed Jack Hunter. “I
don’t think the Sierra club is being pragmatic,
and I think that’s what liberals have to be,”
he says. “I’m going to vote for it.
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